Night Time Incontinence – Strategies to Deal with Incontinence at Bed Time
Urinary incontinence is inconvenient at any time of day, but it is more bothersome at night since it affects your sleep. Adult nocturnal enuresis and nocturia are the two types of nighttime urine incontinence. The former causes you to wet the bed while you sleep, while the latter wakes you up multiple times during the night to use the restroom.
While you may not be able to completely control your urinary incontinence, there are some things you may do to help manage the symptoms each night, before you retire to your bed:
- Caffeine and alcohol, both bladder irritants, should be avoided, especially in the evening.
- When you’re relaxing in the afternoon, elevate your legs to encourage the flow of fluid through your body. Compression stockings may also be beneficial.
- Improve your bladder control by doing bladder training exercises.
- During the day, practice holding on to your urine.
- Request medicine from your doctor. Your doctor may advise you to take a diuretic in the afternoon to lower fluid levels before bedtime, or anticholinergic medicines to relax the bladder and allow you to hold more pee. Desmopressin, a hormone, also lowers the volume of urine you generate at night.
- Invest in a bedwetting alarm. When you start to wet yourself, this gadget awakens you up with a sound or a vibration. These alarms can often assist in training your body to wake you up before you pee in your bed.
- Wear protective underwear or a thin adult diaper. While no one likes to feel like they are wearing or need a diaper, extra protection will give you peace of mind. If you experience nighttime incontinence, your sheets will be protected and a diaper can be easily and discreetly tossed away in the morning
If you experience nighttime urinary incontinence, talk to your doctor about your alternatives and don’t be afraid to experiment until you discover a solution that helps you sleep better.
FAQ’s
2. Can people of any age experience night-time incontinence?
Yes, night-time incontinence can affect people of different ages. While it is more common in older adults due to weaker muscles or medical conditions, younger people may face it too. Causes could include stress, sleep issues, or certain habits. Children sometimes wet the bed as part of their growth, and adults may develop it due to lifestyle, medicines, or illness. It is not something to feel ashamed of—it’s a health issue that can be managed. The key is to find the reason and take proper care. Simple changes at night like going to the toilet before bed or using the right products can make a big difference.
3. What are some basic strategies to manage bed-time incontinence?
To manage bed-time incontinence, start with simple lifestyle changes. Make sure to go to the toilet before sleeping. Reduce intake of water or tea/coffee after evening. Keep a fixed sleep schedule and try to relax before bed. Wearing special nighttime absorbent products can prevent leaks. Using waterproof bedsheets or mattress covers helps keep the bed dry. If the issue continues, it’s a good idea to consult a doctor. They may suggest exercises, medicines, or changes in habits. With the right care, most people can sleep better and feel more confident even while managing incontinence.
4. Why is reducing fluid intake at night helpful?
Reducing how much you drink after evening helps your bladder stay relaxed during sleep. If you drink a lot of water, tea, or coffee late at night, it fills up the bladder quickly. This may lead to leaks while sleeping or more bathroom trips during the night. It’s best to drink more fluids in the daytime and slowly reduce it by evening. Avoid drinking right before bed. Instead, aim to go to the toilet just before sleeping. This routine gives your body better control and helps in preventing leaks during the night.
5. How can absorbent products help at bedtime?
Absorbent products like adult diapers or special pads are designed to soak up leaks during sleep. They keep your skin dry and help you sleep comfortably without worrying about stains or waking up often. These products come in various sizes and shapes and can be chosen based on your needs. They fit securely and stay in place during movement. Some even come with odor control to help you feel fresh. Using them at bedtime provides peace of mind and confidence. They are especially helpful during travel or when sleeping in new places.
6. Can exercises help control night-time incontinence?
Yes, some exercises like pelvic floor exercises (also known as Kegels) can help improve bladder control. These exercises strengthen the muscles that support your bladder. When these muscles are strong, they can hold urine better, even during sleep. It’s best to do these exercises regularly, even if the results take some time to show. Along with exercises, staying active during the day and avoiding long hours of sitting also help. If you are unsure how to do these exercises, a doctor or physical therapist can guide you.
7. How does stress or anxiety affect incontinence at night?
Stress and anxiety can make night-time incontinence worse. When you’re stressed, your body may produce hormones that affect bladder control. Anxiety may also disturb your sleep, causing more wake-ups and even bladder overactivity. People under stress may also forget to use helpful habits like reducing fluids or going to the toilet before bed. That’s why managing stress is important. Try deep breathing, light exercise, or talking to someone about your worries. Keeping a bedtime routine that helps you relax—like reading or calming music—can also reduce stress and improve sleep control.
8. Is night-time incontinence a long-term problem?
For some, night-time incontinence is a short-term issue caused by temporary reasons like an infection or stress. Once the main issue is treated, the incontinence may stop. But for others, especially older adults, it may be long-term and needs daily management. With good care—like using absorbent products, lifestyle changes, and doctor support—it can be handled well. Many people continue living active, happy lives even while managing incontinence. The key is early action, finding the cause, and using the right products and habits to stay comfortable.
9. Should people consult a doctor for night-time incontinence?
Yes, if night-time incontinence happens often, it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor. A doctor can find out the reason behind it—whether it’s a muscle issue, a side effect of medicine, or something else. Based on this, they may suggest exercises, changes in food or drink habits, or medicine. Sometimes, they may ask for tests to check how the bladder is working. Getting medical advice early helps avoid more problems later. It also gives peace of mind and can improve sleep and comfort during the night.
10. What home changes can make bedtime easier for those with incontinence?
Some small changes at home can make bedtime much easier. Use a waterproof bedsheet or mattress cover to protect the bed. Keep clean clothes and wipes nearby in case of any leak. Choose soft, absorbent nightwear. Keep a night light in the room to safely reach the bathroom if needed. Make sure the bed is comfortable and there’s not too much pressure on the bladder. Avoid drinking too much after dinner. Also, follow a bedtime routine that helps the body relax. These changes may seem simple, but they make a big difference in comfort and confidence.